Lateralus (song)

"Lateralus"
Single by Tool
from the album Lateralus
Released February 2002
Format Compact Disc
Recorded 2000
Genre Progressive metal, math rock
Length

9:24 (album version)

5:47 (radio edit)
Label Volcano II, Tool Dissectional
Writer(s) Justin Chancellor
Producer Tool
Tool singles chronology
"Parabola"
2002
"Lateralus"
2002
"Vicarious"
2006
Music sample
"Lateralus"
Excerpt of "Lateralus".

"Lateralus" is a song by American rock band Tool. The song is the third single and title track of their third studio album Lateralus.

Contents

Overview and background

The song is known for its distinct time signatures and corresponding lyrical patterns. The time signatures of the chorus of the song change from 9/8 to 8/8 to 7/8; as drummer Danny Carey says, "It was originally titled 9-8-7. For the time signatures. Then it turned out that 987 was the 17th number of the Fibonacci sequence. So that was cool."[1] It is also apparent that the lyrics are arranged in ascending then descending order of the Fibonacci sequence, which is 1,1,2,3,5,8, based on their syllables. For instance, the first line is "Black. Then. White are. All I see. In my infancy. Red and Yellow then came to be. Reaching out to me. Lets me see."[2] and further examples below.

Interpretation

In a 2001 interview, bandleader Maynard James Keenan commented on the lyric mentioning black, white, red and yellow: "I use the archetype stories of North American aboriginals and the themes or colours which appear over and over again in the oral stories handed down through generations. Black, white, red, and yellow play very heavily in aboriginal stories of creation."[3]

The song could also be about the order of colors seen while under the influence of LSD. Alex Grey (the spiritualistic artist who did the album artwork for Lateralus) stated that when he closed his eyes on an LSD trip, he saw a black and white spiral, and when he tried it a few more times it became a red and yellow spiral.[4]

The line "As below so above and beyond, I imagine" is a quote from one of the Seven Aphorisms of Summum and is also a direct reference to Hermeticism and the Emerald Tablet.

An interesting side note, in alchemy "The Great Work" begins with the Nigredo (black), then moves to the Albedo (white), then the Citrinitas (yellow), then the Rubedo (Red).

Mathematical significance

Counting between pauses, the syllables in Maynard James Keenan's vocals during the verses form the first few Fibonacci numbers, ascending and descending:[3][5]

(1) Black,
(1) then,
(2) white are,
(3) all I see,
(5) in my in·fan·cy,
(8) red and yel·low then came to be,
(5) rea·ching out to me,
(3) lets me see.
(2) There is,
(1) so,
(1) much,
(2) more and
(3) beck·ons me,
(5) to look through to these,
(8) in·fi·nite pos·si·bil·i·ties.
(13) As be·low so a·bove and be·yond I im·ag·ine,
(8) drawn out·side the lines of rea·son.
(5) Push the en·ve·lope.
(3) Watch it bend.

The Fibonacci sequence shares a relationship with the Golden spiral, which might be what the 'spiral' mentioned several times later in the lyrics is referring to. In fact, the syllables length itself spirals-in and spirals-out on the sequence: ‎1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 8, 5, 3.

Additionally, Keenan begins singing at 1:37 into the song. 1 minute 37 seconds, or 97 seconds, is approximately 1.618[incorrect math here / 97 seconds is 1.61666...or 1.617 of a minute]. This happens to be the Golden ratio, which is also closely related to the Fibonacci sequence.

A combination of these references can be found in the line "to swing on the spiral of our divinity", as the golden ratio is also often referred to as the divine proportion.

References